Today, the kitchen cannot be imagined without one of the main assistants - a dishwasher (PMM). When renovating a kitchen, every housewife plans to buy a dishwasher. The list of advantages of the machine is quite wide - you don’t have to spend time and effort washing mountains of dishes, the dishwasher removes dirt much better and saves dishes from streaks, and thanks to high temperatures it is possible to destroy bacteria, water and electricity consumption of the dishwasher is minimal.
It is best to plan the placement of the PMM at the stage of planning the kitchen. So you can choose the most convenient place, prepare the necessary communications, consider options with dimensions. But even if you do not plan repairs, but want a dishwasher, we will tell you how to solve this issue.
Some housewives would be happy to buy PMM, but the dimensions of the kitchen are unlikely to allow them to do so. In the article we will tell you how to choose yours from a large number of dishwashers, where to build in the PMM if you do not plan repairs, and also what is the way out if the dimensions of the kitchen are very small, but you want a dishwasher.
Types of dishwashers
The store with household appliances has a large selection of PMM from inexpensive models to the latest generation machines.The price depends on the manufacturer, dimensions, type of installation, additional functions.
By installation type PMM are:
- Embedded. These are dishwashers that are installed in a specially prepared niche under the countertop.A facade from a kitchen set is hung on the door; it does not stand out in any way in the interior of the kitchen. As a rule, PMM is installed near kitchen sinks.
- Freestanding. Such dishwashers are placed separately in a free and convenient place. There are full size and compact.
full size free-standing PMM do not decorate with a facade. They are designed to match your kitchen and blend perfectly with the overall style. They can be installed either separately or embedded under the finished worktop, after removing the top cover.
Compact PMM is bought in small kitchens where it is impossible to allocate a whole cabinet for installing the machine. A compact dishwasher can be placed on top of the countertop, but you need to remember that its capacity is very small.
According to the dimensions of the PMM, they distinguish:
Also, dishwashers differ in basic and additional functions. As a rule, more expensive models will have more functions. Below are some popular additional features:
- Each machine has a sound signal that signals the end of work. As an additional function, there is a light signal - a light beam that is visible on the floor - a signal that the dishwasher has worked;
- Partial machine loading - this function is found in full-size PMM. If you don’t have a whole dishwasher, then choose a partial load, which will save detergent, air conditioner, electricity, water.
- In expensive models, there is a program where water heating reaches 85 degrees.
- The Air-DRY feature is available on newer and more expensive models. At the end of the wash cycle, the door opens automatically. Steam escapes through a small gap, natural ventilation of the chamber occurs.
- Self-cleaning function. Models with this function are equipped with crushers that crush food waste entering the machine and remove it through filters without clogging the drainage system.
- reload function.If you have already started the cycle, but forgot to put something in the dishwasher, thanks to this function you can open the door and reload.
- Steam processing. Steam cleaning can remove stubborn stains from fragile items.
- Aqua-stop control system - protection against leaks.
Dishwasher installation rules
The following conditions must be observed when planning or installing a PMM
- Communications for connection should be no further than 1.5 meters from the future dishwasher. Electricity and running water should be nearby. If possible, run separate wiring with a grounded and waterproof outlet.
- Do not place PMM near a washing machine, hob, gas stove.
- Do not place microwave ovens on the dishwasher or dishwasher niche.
- Do not install the machine close to a wall. You can pinch the hoses, disrupt the circulation of water.
- The machine must be installed on a level surface, without tilt. Before starting, check the level, adjust the legs.
Mounting order
If you are undergoing repairs and you are planning a PMM, then you choose a place for the dishwasher, its dimensions. The master who makes the kitchen makes a special cabinet and a canopy for the lid to match its dimensions so that the dishwasher does not stand out in the design of the kitchen.The designer will sketch out where the communications will be located.
If you are not planning a repair, but you really want a dishwasher, there are also installation options. The easiest way to buy a freestanding dishwasher and put it in a convenient location. If the dimensions of the kitchen do not allow you to install the PMM separately, then you can slightly modernize your kitchen set and one of the lower cabinets, which is suitable in size, to remake a niche for dishwashers and install a built-in model there. To do this, the cabinet must be dismantled and the back wall removed, all communications connected, and the PMM inserted.
Some choose freestanding machines for single-top kitchens.When installing, dismantle the top cover of the dishwasher, install it in a specially prepared niche.
The easiest installation for a compact desktop PMM. It can be installed in any convenient place in the kitchen, for example, put on a kitchen cabinet near the sink.
The installation of the dishwasher should be carried out by qualified people - this is indicated in the warranty cards for the equipment. When installing yourself, strictly follow the instructions in the instructions.
Dismantling the dishwasher
Dismantling of PMM is usually done in case of breakdown, replacement or repair. If you need to remove the dishwasher from the built-in kitchen, then we will tell you the steps for dismantling:
- We disconnect the machine from electricity, block the flow of water.
- Unscrew the inlet hose from the housing. Prepare a small basin so that the remaining water can drain. We unscrew the siphon fitting to which the drain hose is connected. Loosen or cut off the clamp that secures the fitting to the drain hose.
- We open the washing chamber, unscrew the screws that secure the case to the countertop.
- We remove the facade, which is attached to the door, if any. To do this, carefully unscrew the screws on the inside of the door and remove it.
- Gently, shaking, we take out the dishwasher from the niche. Take out the machine carefully so as not to drop it on the floor.
As you can see, if you understand the instructions, then there is nothing difficult in dismantling.
You can install a dishwasher in any kitchen - during repairs, in a finished kitchen set, in a small area of \u200b\u200bthe kitchen. There are many options for models - you can choose the one that suits you. A dishwasher will save you time and make your life easier.
