A washing machine is a must in every home, so it is important to learn how to recognize and deal with the causes of the most common problems with appliances. So, moving or jumping the machine during the spin cycle is familiar to many housewives. One has only to turn away, and the device jumps to the neighbors. Most often, problems of this kind arise due to improper use or placement of the washer., but sometimes - due to specific malfunctions in the device.
Possible causes of spin problems
Malfunctions can manifest themselves in different ways: the washing machine jumps during the spin cycle, shifts, or it vibrates strongly. This usually occurs for the following reasons:
- Incorrect installation: the device is not level or the transport device is not removed.
- Laundry loaded incorrectly.
- Shock absorbers are dead.
- Destroyed or loose counterweight.
- Bearing problems.
Common Problems When Installing the Machine
Most often, problems with “bouncing” or vibration do not lie in the technique itself, but in its incorrect installation.This happens with self-assembly of the washer - forgot to remove the transport bolts or set them out of levelwhich is why the machine wobbles.
To avoid such problems when installing the device, you must:
- The first step is to remove the transport device (transport bolts).Its function is to fix the drum during transportation, which prevents any damage. Although the bolts do not block the drum, if they are not removed, the wear of some components increases on the equipment, and the “bouncing” effect also occurs. Do not forget to unscrew the bolts after installation.
- Be sure to install the automatic machine according to the level (for this there is washing machine feet adjustment). Any misalignment can cause vibrations or creeps of the unit to the side. Entering into resonance, the machine may well walk around the room. Therefore, do not leave faulty equipment unattended if you decide to use it.
- After mounting, check the supports for stability. The slightest instability will lead to jumps.
Incorrect operation of the machine
Why does the washing machine jump during the spin cycle if it is new and installed in accordance with all requirements? The reason lies in the improper loading of the drum with dirty laundry. So, excessive vibration can lead to:
- drum loading is above the norm - more than 2/3 is considered an excess;
- when the laundry is thrown into the machine in one big lump;
- the maximum weight limit has been exceeded.
To solve this problem, simply lay out the laundry before washing and do not overload the drum with excessive weight or volume.
Problems related to technical malfunctions of the device
Such problems usually arise over time from the wear and tear of certain components. You can fix them yourself, but it is better to contact professionals.
Breakage of shock absorbers
Shock absorbers serve to dampen vibrations that occur when the drum is spinning, they also reduce the load on the body, softening the impact of the drum. These parts are installed together with the springs, but they can be changed separately. In our articles, we have already how to change shock absorbers on a washing machine.
To check the health of the shock absorber, just open the door in the machine and press the drum with your hand. If the latter immediately falls into place, then this node is working. Vibrations of the drum indicate a malfunction of the shock absorbers. If a washing machine drum loose - this is a serious reason to take action, because other nodes of the apparatus may suffer because of this.
You can fix the problem yourself. You need to pull out the machine, remove the back cover, get to the dampers and remove them. Then replace them with new ones.
Sometimes only plastic covers break. To repair, remove the damper, open the U-shaped rods, remove the old pads and install new ones.
Problems with mounting counterweights
During operation of the washing machine, the counterweight mount may become loose, which leads to vibrations and jumps. The counterweight itself ensures the stability of the apparatus and reduces the degree of vibration. Its breakdown is usually accompanied by a knock inside the case.
To fix the problem, you need to replace the mounting bolts or adjust the counterweight.
If the bearing "flew out"
Bearing failure is not uncommon. Under the influence of moisture, metal elements begin to rust and collapse, which first leads to unpleasant sounds inside the equipment and increased vibration, and then to complete jamming of the drum.
Bearing failure can be detected at an early stage only by sound, but then it can be determined by moving the drum by hand. Its free play to the sides indicates that the bearing is badly worn.. It is quite difficult to replace the latter on your own, so it is better to contact a service center.
Verdict
If you bought a new machine, but it vibrates strongly or “jumps” when spinning, most likely mistakes were made during its installation. But when the device starts to fail after many years of use, this is a clear sign of wear on the nodes responsible for smoothing vibration or rotating the drum.
