Tumble dryers for drying and airing clothes

Automatic washing machines have become widespread. At first they were a luxury item, but today they are found in almost every home. Literally an hour and a half of washing - and we have clean and fresh linen in front of us. The only problem is drying. The tumble dryer is designed to solve this problem. It will dry shirts, towels, socks and many other things, making them completely dry. Let's see what these machines are and how they work.

Drying problem

Previously, we had one problem - it was washing clothes. Someone washed by hand, someone used simple activator-type washing machines for this purpose. Some people have used more advanced semi-automatic machines with a centrifuge, which solved the problem with rinsing and spinning. With the advent of household automatic machines, the problem was solved. Even a schoolboy will be able to cope with these units - just throw laundry into the drum and pour powder into the appropriate compartment, select a program and press the start button.

Now the washing problem is gone. But there was one more problem - it's drying clothes.It comes out of the washing machine slightly damp, requiring additional drying. The problem was solved in the following ways:

• Outdoor drying - relevant for private households with private yards. Previously, stretched ropes were also found in the common yards of high-rise buildings. But today no one uses them - our people are not very adequate, they can stain linen or even steal;
• Drying on the balcony is an excellent solution for those who have spacious balconies at their disposal. But not everyone has them, and if they do, they are very small or littered with all sorts of unnecessary rubbish;
• Room drying - there are metal room dryers on sale that take up a lot of space, interfere with free movement around the apartment and create dampness.

Such drying takes up too much space in the apartment.

No matter how you squeeze out the laundry, you cannot squeeze it out until it is completely dry. Some washing (not dryer) machines give out almost dry clothes, as they squeeze it out at 1200-1400 rpm. But this cannot be called a way out of the situation - the fabrics are heavily wrinkled and hardly smoothed out..

Modern dryers

An automated clothes dryer that is compact and produces dry clothes is the best solution to the problem. And there are indeed such devices on sale. This is not to say that they are inexpensive and small, but they do their job perfectly. A clothes dryer will get rid of problems with wet things and will make life easier for a housewife.

Before we tell you how to choose a dryer, you should talk about their varieties and study their principle of operation. They fall into three categories:

• Washing machines with built-in dryers;
• Clothes dryer electric drum;
• Drying machines in the form of cabinets.

Let's analyze this equipment in more detail.

Combined washing machines

Automatic washing machines with dryer functions are a great purchase for every family. They not only wash clothes, but also dry them thoroughly. There is no separate drum here, since all operations are performed in a single drum. Their advantage is that they work in a fully automatic mode - we put dirty laundry in the machine with a dryer, and we take out dry and clean clothes.. And there is no need to transfer things from one unit to another. The principle of operation is simple - there is a heating element inside, driving hot air into the drum.

Washing machines with a dryer function save space in small apartments - these are one-room apartments and studio apartments with niche kitchens.If you are just going to buy a car, feel free to choose a device with a built-in dryer. In other cases, when there is already a washing machine, you will have to be content with the following two options.

Drying cabinets

A drying machine in the form of a cabinet is an interesting acquisition, but rather overall. Laundry is laid here as in the most ordinary closet. T-shirts, jackets and shirts are placed on hangers and hooks, and at the bottom there is room for shoes. The main advantage is that such a drying unit does not wrinkle things, as they hang quietly in a spacious inner chamber.After starting the unit, hot air begins to circulate inside, drying the laundry.

There are clothes drying cabinets with several chambers at once - this is true for large families of 5-6 people, when everyone has their own personal wardrobe with a wild heap of things. Large multi-chamber wardrobes are convenient because even long coats and jackets, high boots, down jackets and other overall items can be dried in them. But all cabinets have one common drawback - large sizes.

If you need a mini-format unit, we advise you to pay attention to the compact drum-type dryer.

Dryer machines

The automatic tumble dryer is the perfect solution for those who already have a washing machine and have a drying problem. The machine is arranged in much the same way as the washing machine. These units are available in two versions:

• With ventilation drying - there are fans and heating elements. Hot air enters the drum, after which it is removed outside. This is how the cheapest units are arranged;
• With condensation drying - moisture is collected and accumulated in a special compartment, after which it is removed from the machine.

The second drying technology is convenient in that it does not create dampness in the room where the clothes dryer is installed, and at the same time saves energy.

Advantages and disadvantages of machine drying

Now you know what clothes dryers are and how they work. Let's now talk about the pros and cons of automated drying. There are many pluses:

To save space, dryers are often installed directly on washing machines.

• The clothes dryer does not take up much space - in order to save space, its installation is often carried out directly above the washing machine (important for small-sized housing);
• The problem with drying is completely solved - we get rid of stretched ropes and interfering things. At the same time dampness disappears;
• Automated operation - simply load wet laundry into the dryer drum and it will dry it automatically;
• The possibility of drying to a certain level of humidity, for example, "under the iron" - this is necessary so that things can be ironed without additional steaming;
• The presence of the ventilation function - if the laundry has been lying in the closet for a long time, but it is clean, load it into the dryer and turn on the ventilation mode. Hot air, sometimes with steam, will help get rid of unpleasant odors.

There are also disadvantages:

• High electricity consumption - be prepared for increased costs "for light";
• Expensive - clothes dryers cost almost the same as washing machines;
• Not every house has a place to install this unit - you need to put it above the washing machine or look for another place;
• When using separate dryers (not washing machines with a dryer), it becomes necessary to shift the laundry from one tank to another - as with the good old semi-automatic machines.

The first drawback is the most terrible, but there is no escape from extra expenses. And the high cost is typical today even for the simplest equipment.

Main selection criteria

Let's supplement our review with the most important information - data on the main selection criteria. Without them, you will not be able to pick up a normal dryer.If you start choosing a clothes dryer, you should immediately decide on the type and size.In the absence of problems with a lack of free space, we recommend paying attention to cabinet machines. They are larger and more comfortable to use. In addition, they wrinkle clothes less.

We recommend choosing equipment from the same line, it will look more aesthetically pleasing.

In all other cases, choose drum-type dryers - their dimensions vary widely. For example, compact devices with a width of only 45 cm are on sale, but they are very, very rare (and also expensive and not the most spacious). You should also pay attention to other dimensions. If you plan to install the dryer next to the washer, take care of the similarity in size - it will be more beautiful..

Heat pump tumble dryers are great because they save on electricity. If there is no money to buy such units, take a closer look at ventilation-type devices, but in this case you will have to think about the removal of moist air - it would be optimal if it went outside or into the hood.

Other selection criteria:

• The presence of additional programs - provides more convenient operation. For example, some dryers are equipped with a gradual decrease in temperature, which is necessary for laundry made from delicate fabrics. Will not interfere with the function of ventilation and easy ironing;
• Stainless steel drum - increases the cost of equipment, but extends its service life;
• Economy class A, A+ or A++ in terms of electricity - will ensure low consumption;
• Capacity - drum units can hold up to 11 kg of laundry.If necessary, choose a tumble dryer with twice the capacity of the washing machine - thus you can dry two portions of laundry in one go;
• Machines with reverse - rotate in both directions, do not allow the linen to wrinkle;
• Drum with blades - will not allow things to get tangled up in a single lump;
• Humidity control function - allows you to dry the laundry to a certain level (to ensure further easy ironing without steaming.

Clothes dryers can be equipped with many other functions. Please note that each additional option is an additional cost increase.

Popular Models

Next, we will look at three popular models of automatic dryers. This information will help you make the best choice. At the same time, we will acquaint you with indicative prices.

BEKO DCY 7402 GB5

This dryer is designed to dry up to 7 kg of laundry. It is equipped with 16 basic programs designed for various types of fabric - from synthetics to cotton and jeans. Also in the assortment there are quick programs, for 10-20 minutes. To control the operating modes, an LED display is provided. The width of the machine is 59.5 cm, so it cannot be called the narrowest. But she does her job very well. Additional features:

• Indication of filter contamination - indicates that it is time to clean the filter (lint and other contaminants are retained in it);
• The indication of the duration of the program is a convenient thing for such a technique;
• The presence of a drain into the sewer - a convenient removal of condensate.

The price of the dryer is quite high and is about 32-35 thousand rubles.

Candy GCC 591NB

Large capacity tumble dryer with 9 kg drum. It implements both automatic programs and modes with a certain duration. The total number of programs - 15 pcs. The choice of the desired mode is carried out using a simple knob, there is no scoreboard here, only indicator lights - but this is enough. The door swings open at an angle of 150 degrees, its diameter is 48 cm. A delayed start is also provided here - an actual thing for those who have two-tariff electricity meters installed in the house.

Electrolux EDP 2074 PDW

If you need a narrow clothes dryer, then we will upset you - most household units have a width of 59-60 cm. But in depth they can be compact, from 50 cm. A typical example of this is the Electrolux EDP 2074 PDW machine. Its depth is only 54 cm, width - standard 60 cm, height - 85 cm. It is endowed with many automatic programs, including the ability to adjust the duration. If necessary, you can choose the degree of dryness. The kit already comes with everything you need to install the unit.

Owners of household dishwashers often have questions about cleaning appliances. Over time, various contaminants accumulate in it, which give an unpleasant odor and worsen the quality of washing, despite the fact that it is carried out with a good detergent. In this review, we will tell you how to clean your dishwasher and get rid of various contaminants, from food residue to scale.

Basic rules for cleaning dishwashers

If you bought a dishwasher and decided that it does not need maintenance (they say, it will clean and wash itself), then you are seriously mistaken. The thing is that the equipment is gradually getting dirty, and sooner or later it will have to be cleaned of accumulated pollution. Otherwise an unpleasant odor will appear in the working chamber, bacteria will begin to multiply in it.

Let's look at the basic cleaning rules:

• The dishwasher must be ventilated periodically - the moisture accumulating in it accelerates the decomposition of the remaining organic contaminants and leads to an unpleasant odor;
• Regularly wipe the inside of the dishwasher (PM) and the basket for laying dishes;
• Remember that it is best to clean the PM baskets by hand - this way you will remove more dirt;
• After machine washing with special detergents for PM, do not forget to walk on all knots and surfaces with a dry towel or clean cloth;
• Do not leave food residues on the loaded kitchen utensils - do not be too lazy to remove them before laying;
• Regularly remove dirt from hard-to-reach places where detergent may not reach;
• Use high-quality salt and no less high-quality rinses;
• Remember that the rubber seals on the dishwasher door must be clean - if there is dirt on them, the seals must be cleaned;
• Remove greasy contaminants in a timely manner - they tend to literally eat into the metal, leading to the appearance of a greasy film that is difficult to wash off.

Proper maintenance of your dishwasher will definitely prolong its life and make your kitchen utensils cleaner.Remember that if you clean the machine 1-2 times a month, then you will not have to use fragrances - there will be no unpleasant odors in the PM.

Next, we will tell you how to clean the dishwasher at home - for this we will use store chemicals. For example, you can use the Finish cleaner to do this. Take the product bottle, remove the protective film and place the bottle upside down in the topmost basket. After that, start the program at +60 degrees (without dishes). As soon as the cycle is completed, you will have a perfectly clean dishwasher at your disposal.

Cleaning the dishwasher from leftover food

If, after a long operation of the dishwasher, you decide to clean it, then this is more than a commendable decision. First, let's try to eliminate the leftover food. They may accumulate:

• On metal and plastic parts of dish baskets;
• On the ceiling and walls of the working chamber;
• In the so-called "dead zones", which are present in almost every PM;
• In the filter and at the bottom of the chamber;
• At the points of contact between the door and the body;
• On rubber seals.

In fact, we have listed all the components of the internal volume of an ordinary dishwasher. Yes, it can effectively wash large volumes of dirty dishes, but food remains are not always removed from the working chamber.

At the first stage, it is necessary to remove and clean the dishwasher baskets by passing a cloth with any detergent over each metal element. If desired, you can send the basket to the sink or to the bathroom, lather it properly with a sponge with a lot of foam and let it stand - after a while we wash it all with hot water and wipe it dry with a towel.

The interior of the working chamber can be cleaned with an ordinary Fairy - pour a little gel on a sponge, wet it in water and start scrubbing the walls. Also, do not forget to clean all the bumps. If some places cannot be cleaned, we moisten them abundantly with soapy water and foam, leave for 15-20 minutes so that it all gets wet. After that, we arm ourselves with an old toothbrush or hard sponge and continue to clean the dishwasher.

Do not forget to clean the filter - a huge amount of dirt can remain in it. It must be unscrewed from the bottom of the machine and washed thoroughly in hot water with the addition of detergent. Then we screw it back and put the basket in place - our cleaning is completed. In order to achieve maximum effect, you can start the cycle with a special detergent tablet. Filter replacement it is only necessary if holes have appeared in it or it has completely collapsed.

How to clean the dishwasher from grease

Now we will tell you how to clean the dishwasher from grease - such contaminants cause many problems, being laundered with great difficulty. Fat deposits are often deposited on rotating rockers, on the ceiling, on baskets and near seals. If special detergents do not help, it is best to clean the dishwasher by hand, using hot water, kitchen detergent, a cloth and a toothbrush.

To remove fat, you can use the following methods:

• Sprinkle the internal surfaces with soda, put a glass of vinegar on the bottom, and then start an intensive wash at maximum temperature. A violent reaction will allow you to get rid of not only fat, but also other contaminants;
• You can throw all the internal surfaces with a pharmacy borax, and then again start the dishwasher in intensive mode;
• Good results are obtained by a hardened mixture of two glasses of ordinary soda, any essential oil (for example, eucalyptus - it has antiseptic properties) and three tablespoons of powdered hydrogen peroxide. We scatter pieces of the mixture along the bottom of the dishwasher, and put a couple of glasses of vinegar (not essences!) On the top basket - the reviews on the way to clean the dishwasher are the most positive.

In the end, you can use special tablet cleaners for cleaning dishwashers from grease.

How to descale a dishwasher

In order to prevent the formation of scale in the dishwasher, special salt is added to it - it softens the water, preventing the formation of limescale. Nevertheless, it still remains on some elements. Worst of all if the scale remains on the heating element, because of this, its heating ability will deteriorate, and the PM will waste mountains of electricity on heating (the duration of cycles increases, the quality of washing deteriorates).

The following tools will help clean the dishwasher from scale:

• Antinakipin is a powder drug available at any hardware store. Pour it on the bottom and start the sink. It is also recommended to add it to a powdered detergent when washing dishes (only a little bit and occasionally);
• Table vinegar - pour a couple of glasses directly to the bottom, slam the door and run the sink at the highest temperature;
• Specialized products for descaling dishwashers - look for them in hardware stores and supermarkets, try to clean the dishwasher according to the instructions provided.

Next, we will tell you how to clean the dishwasher with citric acid - it costs a penny, but it is highly effective. In addition, lemon is absolutely safe for humans and does not give a pungent odor. It is very easy to use - pour acid on the bottom of the dishwasher, then run an intensive cycle at the highest temperature. As soon as it is finished, run a quick wash in clean water to completely get rid of the acid residue.

Do not forget to clean your dishwasher from various contaminants, you will extend its life and will be able to maintain the quality of washing. Whether you use a manual or machine wash, it's up to you.But remember that for best results, it's best to clean your appliances by hand (including after completing an automatic wash with special detergents).

Any dishwasher needs to be cleaned periodically so that dirt does not accumulate in it, leading to the appearance of unpleasant odors and the development of bacteria. And even in the best dishwasher, food particles still remain - they accumulate in the filter. In this review, we will tell you how to replace the filter in a Bosch dishwasher. This operation is extremely important for both your dishes and your appliances. The replacement process is similar for other dishwashers.

What is a filter

There are many recommendations for cleaning dishes before putting them in the dishwasher.They all come down to one thing - large contaminants must be removed. Some users advise washing dishes thoroughly with hot water so that no large particles remain on it. Such a recommendation also has a right to exist, since the dishes in this case will shine clean when they are removed from the dishwasher.

Bosch dishwashers (like any others) work according to the following principle - they drive water with detergent dissolved in it in a circle, throwing it out at high speed from rotating rocker arms. After that, the water falls to the bottom and passes through a special filter. Large and solid particles are retained in this filter, after which the purified water enters the engine again and is sent to the rocker arms.

The dishwasher filter consists of several parts:

• One or two coarse meshes - allows you to retain large particles of food;
• Fine mesh - traps the smallest impurities.

As a result of passing through the filter, the water is cleared of insoluble particles and enters the circulation pump in order to pass through the rockers again, to wash anything from the surface of the plates and cutlery. After that, it falls down to pass through the filter meshes again and again.

As dirt accumulates Bosch dishwasher filter becomes clogged, requiring no replacement, but just a regular cleaning - replacement is only necessary if it is damaged. In order to clean the filter, it must be removed and rinsed properly so that water passes through it unhindered. Extraction is carried out by twisting - this operation does not require any additional tools and devices.

Cleaning is carried out sequentially:

• First, we wash all the nets with water until it washes away the accumulated, but non-sticky particles;
• We disassemble the filter and wash / clean the coarse meshes - if necessary, you can use an old toothbrush or toothpick;
• Thoroughly clean and rinse the fine mesh;
• We wash all other elements, paying attention to fatty deposits - they clog the nets and interfere with the passage of water.

At the same time, the entire working chamber of the dishwasher should be cleaned - all work is recommended to be carried out comprehensively and special cleaning agent.

The result of this whole procedure is a perfectly clean filter, which must be screwed into a regular place at the bottom of the dishwasher's working chamber. By acting carefully and carefully, you can avoid the need to replace the filter for many years - it must be protected so that the operation of the dishwasher does not add money to the purchase spare parts for it.

When to change the filter in the dishwasher

Replacing the filter in a Bosch dishwasher is necessary when it fails.. It breaks down extremely rarely, many users never even face the need for a replacement. However, in some situations it is necessary. Here is a list of these situations:

• Bosch dishwasher shows worse wash results;
• Clearly extraneous holes appeared in the filter mesh;
• Damaged fine mesh;
• The filter housing is about to collapse.

That is, the replacement of the filter in Bosch dishwashers is carried out when the filter ceases to perform its functions - it begins to pass large particles, it ceases to pass water normally, its body begins to crumble.

Please note that the cost of filters ranges from 800 to several thousand rubles. Manufacturers charge wild prices for parts, resulting in gigantic replacement costs. But if the filter is not replaced in time, the engine may fail (aka circulation pump) - replacing this unit will result in a completely different amount (a new engine costs at least 5-6 thousand, depending on the brand).

By the way, another symptom indicating the need to replace the filter is that the Bosch dishwasher often displays an error indicating that the filter is not working. And if you cleaned it just recently, then it's time to replace it - we take our wallet with us and go to the store (or to a service center where you can purchase the desired part).

The process of replacing the filter in the dishwasher

Now we will tell you how to replace the filter on a Bosch dishwasher - everything is very simple here. You will not need any tools or accessories. Replacement is carried out in three stages:

• Open the loading door of the dishwasher;
• Remove interfering baskets;
• Carefully unscrew the filter and send it to the scrap;
• Screw the new filter into the hole.

Now everything is ready for the further operation of the dishwasher - with a new filter, it will last a few more years without any problems. The main thing, wash and clean it as carefully as possiblein order to prevent re-failure - replacement will cost another 1-2 thousand rubles, depending on the brand and model of your dishwasher.

We do not recommend that you wait until the filter has completely failed.The presence of the slightest damage in it can lead to unfiltered particles of contaminants entering the engine. As a result of this, it may fail - you will have to change it yourself or call a specialist from a service center. Please note that the service center may consider such a breakdown as not under warranty if there are obviously extraneous mechanical damage on the filter elements of the Bosch dishwasher.

Bosch dishwashers have a solid margin of reliability. But this does not mean that they can serve forever - sooner or later, certain breakdowns occur in them, which you can fix with your own hands, without resorting to the help of repairmen. Spare parts for Bosch dishwashers can be purchased from specialized online stores or from some service centers. let `s talk about dishwasher spare parts in details.

Main dishwasher parts

Spare parts, parts, modules and components for dishwashers from Bosch are divided into two categories - basic and additional (small). The main ones include engines, drain pumps and many other things that are responsible for functionality. Small ones include handles, legs, filters, seals and rocker arms. Let's go through all these spare parts in more detail and find out what they are for.

Circulation pump (engine)

Looking into the spare parts catalog for the Bosch dishwasher (present in all online stores), we will definitely find there The engine is the heart of any dishwasher., providing continuous circulation of water with detergent.If this module fails, the technician will not be able to wash dishes, as they will not be able to supply water to the rocker arms or take it from the water collector after filtering.

As befits a real heart, the Bosch dishwasher engine is the most expensive spare part - some varieties cost up to 10-11 thousand rubles.To prevent its failure, it is necessary to monitor the safety of the filter, which filters out contaminants and prevents them from penetrating into the circulation pump, if necessary, this filter needs to be replaced.

Drain pump

The pump is a small pump that pumps dirty water with contaminants into the sewer. If this pump fails, we will get an inoperable dishwasher. Causes of failure:

• Increased load on the pump - this happens when using too long drain hoses;
• Foreign objects getting into the drain pump - most often this happens in washing machines, but it can happen here too;
• Increased supply voltage - in domestic power grids, power surges often occur that “kill” equipment.

A faulty pump will buzz hard, be too loud, or show no signs of life at all. When choosing spare parts for a Bosch dishwasher, remember that a pump from a machine of a different brand (and even a different model) may not fit your machine.

Control board

It is called a control module, electronic board, controller and other terms - the essence of this does not change. If the engine is the heart of the dishwasher, then the control board is the brain. It turns on / off the onboard equipment, controls the washing process and the parameters of the equipment.The control module is most often not repaired, but changed - it can be difficult (and very long) to get spare parts for its repair.

Heating elements and flow heaters

Depending on the Bosch dishwasher model, it has a conventional heating element or a more modern instantaneous water heater can be installed. The first is simple, and the second is high performance. If the dishwasher has an instantaneous water heater that instantly heats the water to the desired temperature, the washing process will be much faster.

These spare parts are available for purchase in specialized stores and services - you just need to clarify the name of the dishwasher model (PM), since compatibility is rarely observed here. Please note that in some models instantaneous water heaters may be built into circulation pumps.

Solenoid valves

Looking for spare parts for Bosch dishwashers and looking through numerous catalogs of spare modules and assemblies, we often come across solenoid valves. They perform a completely understandable role - they supply water. The principle of their operation is simple - when the supply voltage is applied, the valves open, and when it is turned off, they close. If the winding in the valve burns out, it will not be able to supply water to the dishwasher.

Dosers/hoppers

Bosch dishwasher parts such as chemical dispensers, are godlessly expensive - up to 10 thousand rubles. Fortunately, they break rarely enough that they may need repair. But if a breakdown does happen, you will have to “roll off” several thousand rubles. Even the simplest dispenser cap can be quite expensive for such a simple assembly - this is Bosch's pricing policy for spare parts.

Electrical components

Spare parts for Bosch dishwashers are represented by many electrical components. These include:

• Electrical wires - sometimes they become unusable, requiring replacement (internal breakage, insulation failure);
• Interlocks - provide blocking of the loading doors during the execution of the next cycle (in some models they are not available);
• Switches - designed to de-energize dishwashers;
• Distributors of the amount of water - the so-called actuators;
• Water flow sensors, thermostats, pressure switches, load sensors, etc. - ensure the functionality of the PM;
• Separate locks for bollards are executive elements that ensure the operation of bollards.

If you need these parts, be sure to check the model name of your Bosch dishwasher.

Baskets

Dishes in Bosch dishwashers (as in any other) are loaded into special metal baskets. Guides, rollers, clamps and many other elements can fail in them. Often there are breakdowns of transforming elements and the formation of corrosion on the metal parts of the baskets. All basket repair parts and completely new baskets can be purchased from specialized stores.

Branch pipes and hoses

Leaks may occur in Bosch dishwashers. They are often caused by leaky pipes connecting individual modules to each other. To eliminate leaks, it is necessary to replace them by purchasing suitable spare parts. Water may also drip from damaged inlet and drain hoses.

Most lucky owners of Bosch dishwashers equipped with Aquastop. Here, almost any leaks are blocked by turning off the water supply. To do this, a special solenoid valve is installed in front of the inlet hose, which is triggered in the event of a leak. In the list of spare parts for dishwashers from Bosch, we can find individual Aquastop valves - sometimes they fail and require replacement.

Small parts and accessories

As for small parts for Bosch dishwasher repair, then they include:

• Spare rocker arms - they can easily break or become cloggedIn some cases, they are easier to replace than repair. Also, replacements may require pipes through which water is supplied to the rocker arms (sometimes the rocker arms are called impellers);
• Fasteners for mounting hinged doors - they are necessary when installing Bosch built-in dishwashers (if suddenly these spare parts were not included in the kit);
• Seals are very important parts, as they ensure the tightness of the working chamber (tank). Despite their simplicity, their cost is off the charts (you won’t be able to get off with a couple of hundred rubles);
• Repair kits for doors - these are whole collections of spare parts necessary for the repair of door closers (door locking mechanisms);
• Filters - filter out contaminants before water is taken in by a circulation pump (despite the simplicity of this unit, its cost is astronomical - you need to pay 2-3 thousand rubles for a piece of plastic with nets).

If you add up the cost of all the parts that make up the Bosch dishwasher, the amount will be serious. But in most cases, repairs are cheaper than buying a new dishwasher.

Any dishwasher can be repaired on its own, without resorting to the help of specialists. This will require tools, measuring equipment and parts. You can buy spare parts for dishwashers in some service centers and in specialized online stores - there are spare parts and assemblies for dishwashers of any brand. And we decided to devote this review to spare parts that you will need to repair equipment.

Main dishwasher parts

To begin with, we will look at the main parts needed for dishwasher repair and restoration. Some of them have a fairly high cost, hitting the pocket of equipment owners.

Engine (circulation pump)

Before us is the most important spare part of any dishwasher. The engine is designed to pump water with detergent through rotating rocker arms. In fact, this is the most common pump equipped with an electric motor. It is he who is responsible for conducting the washing process - the engine takes water from the water collector, it enters the rocker arms, is sprayed onto the dishes, and then falls down to again fall into the filter and into the water collector.

This spare part is one of the most expensive. If the engine fails, the dishwasher will no longer be able to operate.The reasons for its failure can be very different:

• Overvoltage in the supply network;
• Water ingress into bearings through seals;
• Ingress of foreign contaminants directly into the pump.

In order to protect the circulation pump from damage, it is recommended to clean the filter in time with special dishwasher cleaners or change it - a filter failure is the main cause of the breakdown of the circulation pump.

TEN (heating element)

An equally important spare part, without which the dishwasher will not be able to wash the dishes normally. Even the simplest washing is carried out in warm water - its temperature in dishwashers is from +30 degrees. If the detergent mixture is cold, the quality of washing will deteriorate significantly.. In modern dishwashers (PM), both classic heating elements and instantaneous water heaters are installed. Both of them tend to periodically fail, as a result of which an error code starts to be displayed on the control panel.

Management (controllers, control modules)

Old dishwashers were equipped with mechanical control modules. In modern dishwashers, only electronic control is installed. It includes an electronic board with built-in or plug-in indicators and controls (buttons, switches).The category of these spare parts often includes individual timers, switches and modules with displays.

The control module for a dishwasher costs between 1.5-8 thousand rubles, depending on the PM model. In service centers they are most often changed, and repairs are extremely rare - this is due to the fact that the cost of repair work may be comparable to the cost of a new board. Therefore, it is easier to replace than to repair.The replacement process is not difficult, you can do it yourself.

Pump (drain pump)

Reading and analyzing reviews, we can conclude that this is the most fragile part of any dishwasher. When people come to service centers for spare parts, they often ask for pumps. The drain pump may fail for the following reasons:

• Manufacturing defects;
• Increased voltage in the network;
• Increased load on the pump (it is caused by excessively long or high lifted hoses);
• Foreign objects entering the pump.

Drain pumps are rarely repaired - it is easier to change this spare part than to repair it. The breakdown of this node is indicated by a strained hum when it is turned on, an excessively high noise level, or the complete absence of signs of life when power is applied.

Thermostats/pressure switches (and other sensors)

Modern dishwashers are crammed with various sensors. For example, pressure switches (level switches) evaluate the amount of water taken in, and thermostats evaluate the temperature of its heating, giving commands to turn the heater on / off.There are also many other sensors in the PM - they assess the degree of contamination of dishes and its quantity, check the purity of water and perform other functions.

All these dishwasher parts are vital for the operation of appliances, because they ensure the correct execution of programs. For example, they are necessary for the operation of fully automatic modes, which themselves evaluate the amount and degree of contamination of kitchen utensils.

Branch pipes and hoses

Dishwashers are connected to the sewerage and water supply by means of hoses, and inside them there are various pipes, water supply pipes and other connecting elements.Their failure leads to the fact that the PM begins to flow. Repair comes down to replacing these components - you can purchase the necessary parts at service centers or in specialized stores. The main thing is to choose the right parts, and not hope for their compatibility.

Baskets

It may seem to many users that there is nothing special to break here. But in reality this is far from the case. The thing is that the roller holders, the rollers themselves, the plugs of the guide rollers and much more can break here. After all, baskets tend to rust, requiring replacement. Also, owners of dishwashers may need additional baskets for cutlery - this way they are better washed.

Baskets and spare parts for baskets are sold in many service centers and online stores. It sells both finished products that will only have to be installed in a regular place, as well as small parts for repairs - these are rollers, guides, clamps and much more. Naturally, all these parts are practically incompatible with each other, so they are selected by model or brand.

Filling valves

Spare parts for dishwashers sold in online stores and service centers include solenoid valves for water supply. Exactly because of them there are failures in pouring water into dishwashers. The essence of the operation of these modules is as follows - a constant voltage is applied to the valve, it opens, and remains open until the pressure switch (water level switch) gives a command to close the valve (at this moment, the supply voltage is removed from it).

The water supply valves in all dishwashers are different, it is useless to look for analogues and compatible models. When buying these parts, you should definitely make sure that they fit your PM.Otherwise, you will be wasting your money. By the way, despite the simplicity of this node, its cost can reach up to 2-2.5 thousand rubles.

Dispensers

Salt and detergent are poured into each dishwasher without fail, rinse aid is poured (instead of all this, a 3-in-1 tablet can be placed). There are appropriate dispensers for this. Sometimes they fail, ceasing to perform their functions. Repair consists in the purchase of suitable spare parts or in the complete replacement of dispensers.

Other electrical modules and spare parts

Next, we will look at what other parts you may need to repair the dishwasher:

• Door interlocks are electric locks that block loading doors to protect users from splash water and hot steam;
• Bin latches - necessary for the operation of dispensers;
• Switches - provide a complete disconnection of dishwashers from the electrical network (here, "dry" contact groups are used);
• Connecting wires - sometimes they fail and require replacement;
• Locks for door blockers - electromagnetic locks, which are elements of protection.

All these spare parts can be useful to you in a variety of situations - the dishwasher does not show signs of life, does not start programs, does not block the door, does not perform other functions.

Small parts and accessories

We have already said that you can buy dishwasher parts in specialized stores (including online shops), as well as in some service centers that sell spare parts and modules. In addition to the main spare parts, here you can buy various small things:

• Door seals - they are made of soft rubber and provide sealing of the working chamber. Due to natural aging, they often lose their properties;
• Filters - provide filtration of water with a detergent dissolved in it. They rarely fail, but with their functionality they provide engine protection, change the filter if it's broken.For unknown reasons, these spare parts (more related to "consumables") are very expensive;
• Hinged door fasteners - may be required when installing a built-in dishwasher;
• Impellers / rocker arms - sometimes they fail and need to be replaced.

Also on sale are door handles, Aquastop elements, indicators, spare legs and some other spare parts that may be needed when repairing or installing a dishwasher.

If you bought a dishwasher, and it suddenly decided to break down, do not get upset and call the service center - you can do the repair yourself, without outside help. Dishwashers arranged not so difficult as it seems at first glance. Do-it-yourself Bosch dishwasher repairs are done by many people. The main thing is to learn how to understand the basic malfunctions, which we will talk about in this review-instruction.

Dishwasher won't turn on

Repair of Bosch dishwashers is carried out in the same way as the repair of any other dishwashers - they are arranged in approximately the same way. And the simplicity of the design allows you to count on success in carrying out repair procedures. Let's see why the dishwasher may not turn on and show absolutely no signs of life.

First of all, you should suspect a mechanical on / off button. It is not designed for a million cycles, so it can easily fail. The contact groups here are weak, therefore, breakdowns occur frequently. Repair is preceded by testing the button - you can measure the presence of voltage at the output or test the performance of the contact group with a multimeteroperating in ohmmeter mode.

We can also suspect other components of the Bosch dishwasher in a malfunction - this is the power cable and the control module. We check the integrity of the cable with the same ohmmeter, but it is difficult to test the control module at home. But if food still comes to him, then we have no choice but to sin against him.

Dishwasher won't start washing dishes

Bosch dishwasher malfunctions can be very different - after all, there are a huge number of parts on board that can break. If the dishwasher has stopped running programs, then the repair is preceded by a thorough check of the equipment. First you need to open and close the loading door - it is quite possible that the cycle does not start precisely because of it. At the next stage, we check the filter of the device.

Lack of start may be caused by other malfunctions. If the dishwasher is modern, it will show an error code. Looking at the table with codes, you will understand what exactly is out of order. This diagnostic scheme is particularly convenient, as it allows you to quickly calculate the faulty node. You will only have to carry out repairs, focusing on the data obtained during the diagnostics.

Water does not enter the machine

We are trying to calculate the malfunctions of Bosch dishwashers in the absence of normal water pouring. First of all, you should inspect the inlet hose - it could accidentally be pressed down by the body of the device. We also try to open and close the ball valve installed after the tee or on the final section of the incoming pipe.At the same time, we make sure that there is water in the plumbing - for this you need to open the tap above the sink or in the bathroom.

If there is water, we try to check the strainer installed in the inlet hose or in the Bosch dishwasher itself.In the presence of blockages, the mesh should be washed or blown. If there are additional coarse filters in the water supply system, we also check them - they could become clogged or simply break.

If water still does not want to enter the dishwasher, we check the operability of the solenoid valve installed at the inlet to the machine. To do this, use a multimeter in voltmeter mode - when the program starts, the valve must be supplied with voltage (in order for it to open). If there is no current, then the repair will be reduced to replacing the valve.

The machine does not drain water

Bosch dishwashers are reliable and resistant to breakage. However, no one is immune from repairs. If the device has stopped draining waste water into the sewer, you need to take action. Usually the drain pump breaks here. - it is not particularly durable, and if additional loads act on it, then it easily fails. Repair technology - complete replacement of a faulty unit.

At the same time, we check the integrity of the connecting wires through which the pump receives the supply voltage. Repair technology in the event of a break is a complete replacement of wires in compliance with the cross section.If the noise of the pump is still audible, you need to check its patency and evaluate the patency of the drain hose - perhaps it turned out to be something clamped.

dishwasher leaking

Do-it-yourself dishwasher repair often involves fighting leaks. They form in a variety of places, causing a lot of trouble. The most pleasant thing is when the dishwasher is endowed with Aquastop - this module automatically shuts off the water supply when a leak is detected. After that, it remains only to find the leak and eliminate it.However, in some situations even Aquastop does not save.

Here is a list of possible culprits for the formation of leaks:

• Working chamber - its metal walls can leak, water begins to drip into the pan. Repair consists in sealing the chamber with soldering or special sealants;
• Connection points - in Bosch dishwashers, leaks can form at any connecting joints;
• Inlet hose - if it breaks, repairs will be required not only for the dishwasher, but also for the floors (and, God forbid, the neighbor's apartment). In this situation, devices with Aquastop save - they control the integrity of the hoses and the presence of water in the sump.

Water cannot flow from any other places.

Noise in the dishwasher

Repairing a Bosch dishwasher often comes down to finding the source of suspicious noises. Most of all, the situation should alert when there was almost no noise, and suddenly it appeared. In this case, you need to urgently find the malfunction and subject the equipment to repair. Here's what to look out for:

• On the electric motor (aka circulation pump) - bearings can start to make noise here, spoiled by water leaking from under the seals. The method of repair depends on the specific situation - sometimes the entire engine changes;
• On the drain pump - this is the main source of noise. If she began to rumble louder than usual, then she was about to come to an end;
• On the rocker arms and their mechanism - sometimes noise occurs here.

There are usually no other sources of noise in Bosch dishwashers.

Dishwasher does not heat water

When repairing a Bosch dishwasher at home, specialists often encounter a lack of water heating. But in this case, it is not necessary to call the master, since you can handle the repair yourself. For this check the integrity of the heating element using a multimeter in ohmmeter mode - the resistance of the heating element should be several tens of ohms. If it is significantly larger or amounts to several MΩ, then we can state a break - the repair comes down to replacing the heating element.

You also need to test the thermostat by exposing it to something hot - it should change the ohmmeter readings. Be sure to test the integrity of the wiring, through which the supply voltage is connected to the heater. If there is no current, we check its presence at the output of the control board - if there is silence here, then the problem lies in the board.

Dishwasher won't dry dishes

Repair of Bosch dishwashers may be due to the lack of proper drying. If your Bosch dishwasher is equipped with a condenser dryer, you should make sure that there is rinse aid - it directly affects the quality of dryingcausing the water to flow down under its own weight. The condensation dryer dries the dishes by natural drying, so there is nothing to break.

The turbo dryer in Bosch dishwashers is more complicated - it consists of a fan and an air heating element. Repair may be required for both the first node and the second, depending on what is broken. It also does not hurt to make sure that the supply voltage is supplied in order to prevent damage to the wiring or control module of the Bosch dishwasher.

Dishwasher is electric

A Bosch dishwasher may also need to be repaired if it is electrocuted. This usually indicates a malfunction of the heating element.for heating water. Testing its integrity comes down to measuring the resistance between its contacts and the case. If the resistance is infinitely high, then the heating element is intact - the malfunction should be sought elsewhere.If there is too little resistance, the heating element needs to be changed - an internal breakdown has occurred in it, and it cannot be repaired.

Do-it-yourself Bosch dishwasher repair can save you a lot of money. Judge for yourself - just calling the master will cost from 500 to 1500 rubles. To this must be added the payment for the volume of work and the cost Bosch dishwasher parts. As a result, such repairs result in a round sum. Using our instructions, you can save on your own Bosch dishwasher repair and spend that money on something more pleasant.

Some dishwasher owners believe that their appliances do not need special care - anyway, it contains detergent chemistry that removes all the dirt. In fact, this is far from being the case, and limescale and various contaminants can be deposited on dishwasher parts. Dishwasher cleaner will help remove all this. We will completely devote this material to such tools and tell you how to make them yourself.

Types of dishwasher cleaning

To to prolong the life of the dishwasher, it is necessary to use cleaning products. They will help to clean all the nodes that come into contact with dishes and dirty water from contamination. During operation, limescale deposits here, food contamination remains, undissolved lumps of powder appear. The accumulation of all this results in:

• To the deterioration of the quality of washing - then even the most expensive ones will not save you detergents for dishwashers;
• To the appearance of corrosion on metal parts - it will not be easy to stop the spread of rust;
• To the appearance of an unpleasant odor - it literally eats into the working chamber of the dishwasher and is transferred to kitchen utensils.

Dishwasher cleaner will get rid of all the unpleasant symptoms and bring the appliances in perfect order.

There are two ways to clean the dishwasher. The first cleaning is manual. For this you can use any liquid cleaners, for example, for washing dishes. Apply a little gel to the sponge and gently wipe the inside of the dishwasher. At the same time, we clean the internal filter of the machine, inspect the holes in the rocker arms - they must be free from contamination.

Next, we inspect the rubber seals on the loading door - there should not be visible traces of contamination. Otherwise, it may cause a small leak. Metal baskets will require no less thorough cleaning with detergent - carefully remove all visible dirt from them. Please note that in any case it is recommended to wash the baskets in the machine by hand.

The second way to clean the dishwasher is with the help of special tools, in automatic mode. To do this, the selected preparation is placed in the working chamber of the dishwasher or poured / poured into the appropriate compartment, after which the high temperature wash is turned on. Let's look at the most popular chemicals for intensive cleaning of dishwashers.

Popular dishwasher cleaners

Topperr Dishwasher Cleaner is made in Germany, so you can always count on its high performance. It able to wash any dirt, including the most old ones. The drug is supplied in 250 ml plastic bottles. It is not necessary to dose it, since it has the following method of use:

• We tear off the protective film from the cap (you do not need to unscrew it);
• We install in the machine upside down (bottom up);
• We start a standard or intensive program with a temperature of at least +60 degrees.

The cleaner will slowly pour out of the bottle, entering the working chamber of the machine and cleaning it of dirt and deposits. Such cleaning is recommended to be carried out only 4 times a year, that is, 1 time per quarter.

The following dishwasher detergent provides flawless cleaning from any dirt, including limescale. Miele preparation is presented in the form of tablets containing concentrated cleaning chemicals. The components of the tablets dissolve in hot water and allow you to cope with even the most chronic pollution. The disadvantage of this tablet product is its high cost.

Dishwasher cleaner Finish has established itself as the most affordable and effective. It is applied once a month and allows you to clean the loading chamber and internal parts from almost all types of contaminants. To clean the device, it is necessary to place the bottle with the drug in the upper basket, and then start the standard or intensive program.

Uniplus is another German tool for a complete cleaning of the dishwasher in automatic mode. It is applied in the same way as the product from Finish or Topperr. After completing a blank wash, your appliances will sparkle with pristine cleanliness. Please note that chemistry from Germany has good detergent properties - we recommend it for use.

Filtero is designed to clean dishwashers from scale and limescale. It is very easy to use it - sprinkle all internal surfaces with powder, then start the device in standard mode.If the result is unsatisfactory, repeat cleaning the machine again.

Domax is another cleaning product with the most affordable price. In addition, you need to use it only 1 time in 3 months. Place the pack neck down in the topmost basket and start the cycle. It removes unpleasant odours, removes stubborn dirt and grease, as well as limescale - an excellent dishwasher care product for the most economical users.

We make cleaning products from improvised means

The simplest homemade tool is powder borax. Here you don’t need to invent anything, it’s enough to sprinkle all the internal parts of the dishwasher with it and run it in intensive mode. After some time, you will receive a perfectly clean unit, ready for further operation. Be sure to use borax if you prefer to do without store chemicals or suffer from allergies.

Soda and vinegar - these products actively react with each other. The cleansing process is extremely simple, you need to moisten all the internal elements with water and sprinkle them with soda. At the bottom we put a container with 200-300 ml of ordinary table vinegar (not essences!).As soon as the dishwasher starts washing, vinegar will enter the engine, from there into the rocker arms, after which it will be sprayed onto the walls and other elements. The reaction that has begun will wash any surfaces to a shine.

Starting this material, it should be noted that narrow dishwashers 40 cm wide do not exist in nature.They are not produced by any manufacturer, and the minimum width of dishwashers on the market is 44 cm - narrower devices are not found on sale. And this is not surprising, since, otherwise, they would have extremely small loading chambers. Therefore, we will tell you about standard narrow dishwashers of the smallest width - this is 45 cm.

If freestanding or built-in narrow dishwashers 40 cm wide existed in nature, they would be extremely inconvenient. Users know that loading dishes into 45 cm machines is hampered by the small width of the chamber - full-size machines are more convenient in this regard. Therefore, manufacturers do not produce very miniature models - they simply do not make much sense.

The most popular models of dishwashers 40 cm

If you need a 40 cm wide freestanding or built-in dishwasher, try to find another 5 cm of free space - or better yet, do not buy sets with such narrow compartments. The 45 cm wide dishwasher segment is full of excellent models. The first of these is the Bosch SPV 40E10. The presented device includes 9 sets of dishes, spending 11 liters of water and 0.8 kW of electricity for washing them. Device has a well-configured set of programs and an affordable price.

Dishwasher ZIM 428 EH is one of the most popular dishwashers with a width of 45 cm (40 cm will only be in its working chamber, if you take away the wall thickness). The device has a standard capacity, and it also managed to earn a lot of positive reviews - today up to 90% of users are ready to recommend it. Also the device is characterized by the presence of Aquastop and low noise level.

Candy CDI P96 is one of the most successful and successful models from this manufacturer. The width of the dishwasher is 45 cm, but not 40, you have to put up with it. In terms of electricity consumption, it is quite economical, only 0.8 kW is consumed per cycle. As for water consumption, then the results are worse - as much as 13 liters per cycle.On board there is Aquastop, a set of seven programs and a relatively quiet engine. The number of positive user ratings is about 80%.

Rating of dishwashers 40 cm in quality

A narrow dishwasher 40 cm wide is a great option for small kitchens or for sets with narrow compartments. Only now the minimum width is still 44 cm, but in no way 40 cm - it makes no sense to look for such small-sized dishwashers. And even if they existed, it would be difficult to recommend them - too small a working chamber would not allow loading a sufficient amount of kitchen utensils. In this regard, further there will be a rating of machines with a width of 45 cm.

When choosing a narrow dishwasher, we want to get at our disposal an apparatus that would have an attractive price-performance ratio. Therefore, further we will consider the highest quality dishwashers:

• Bosch SPV 40X80 is one of the most desired models according to users. Almost 100% of all reviews about this machine are positive, which is a great achievement. The dishwasher has a balanced set of functions, is famous for its efficiency and affordable price. We did not identify any specific breakdowns that repeat from instance to instance - it turns out that this is the highest quality unit from a well-known manufacturer;
• Siemens SR 64E006 - this model is considered the most durable and reliable. It is as economical as the previous sample. The dishwasher was endowed with an economical filling, a low-noise circulation pump, child protection and a digital display. If not for the lack of a half load, it could be called ideal. But up to 100% of all users are satisfied with it;
• Flavia BI 45 Alta - 45 cm wide dishwashers from little-known manufacturers are extremely rare in our reviews. But the reviews say that this is an excellent dishwasher, one of the most reliable.At the same time, it cannot be called budgetary - the average cost is about 25-26 thousand rubles. The undoubted advantage of this device is the presence of hot air drying - your dishes will be perfectly dry;
• Monsher MDW 12 E is a 45 cm wide built-in low-noise dishwasher for 10 place settings. It is highly economical, as evidenced by the energy efficiency class A++.There are a lot of different programs, including automatic ones, a convenient control panel, a flexible timer, full protection against leaks and many other goodies.

Absolutely all presented dishwashers have a width of 45 cmbut not 40 cm.

Rating of dishwashers 40 cm in popularity

Let's move on to the rating of built-in dishwashers 40 cm wide in popularity. The list of leaders includes three models, two of which are manufactured by Bosch. The first dishwasher is called Bosch SPV 53M00. Its price may seem high, but it there are automatic programs, half load mode, dual indication, water purity sensor, flexible start delay timer and child protection. Capacity is 9 sets.

The second place was taken by the dishwasher 45 cm wide Hansa ZIM 436 EH. Compared to the previous sample, this is a more affordable option. Despite the cheapness, the unit boasts a low noise level and a decent capacity - up to 10 sets can fit in it. Also on board are leak protection, half load and all the necessary programs.

The Bosch SPV 43M00 dishwasher cannot boast a width of 40 cm, but it has balanced functionality. There is water purity sensor, full protection against leaks, beam on the floor and sound indication. In addition, this model is characterized by a reduced noise level. Otherwise, it is very similar to the classic dishwashers from Bosch from the middle price range.

In this material, we have prepared for your attention the rating of dishwashers 2019 "Price-quality", which will allow you to choose a high-quality device at the best price. Such reviews help many people who are used to buying equipment based on articles read and ratings viewed. In conclusion, we will publish some user reviews of the most reliable and inexpensive dishwashers.

Rating of dishwashers by reliability

The first model in the presented rating is the Bosch SPV 40X80 dishwasher. This is a built-in narrow apparatus, designed for 9 sets of dishes. He spends on washing them 9 liters of water and 0.78 kW of electricity - a good result for an inexpensive unit from a well-known brand. The low noise level is also pleasing, according to the passport data, it is 48 dB. Consumers can choose from 4 programs and a pre-soak mode.

Also on board the Bosch SPV 53M00 dishwasher there is a delay start timer, 5 washing modes at once, a water purity sensor and full leakage protection. The model got into our rating thanks to numerous user ratings, in which there was practically no place for mentioning any significant breakdowns - the equipment has a really good level of reliability.

Siemens SC 76M522 is another dishwasher that made it to the top thanks to excellent ratings from satisfied owners.No characteristic breakdowns have been identified, the equipment works stably and without failures - as befits products from Siemens. The model contains only 8 sets of dishes, but copes with the sink for all 5 points. The number of available programs is 6 pcs, 5 temperature modes are also presented.

The Bosch SMS 40L08 dishwasher can easily enter any rating of the year, with the exception of the price one - after all, its average cost is about 47 thousand rubles. This is a full-size freestanding model with a clear control panel and a nice design. Capacity, however, is not the largest - only 12 sets. All this consumes 12 liters of water and 1.05 kW of electrical energy. Other onboard modules and characteristics:

• Aquastop is a complete protection against possible leaks;
• Water purity sensor - provides high-quality rinsing;
• The dishwasher has a coating that does not leave fingerprints;
• Flexible timer - from 1 to 24 hours;
• There are automatic programs and half load mode.

Thus, we have a well-balanced device, albeit a bit expensive.

Rating of dishwashers by popularity

Next, we have prepared for you a rating of dishwashers by popularity. In it you will learn about the most popular models.The first place was expectedly taken by the Bosch SPV 40E10 dishwasher, which appears in many ratings. 9 sets of dishes that have already become familiar are placed in it, it has all the programs and modes necessary in everyday life. Dishwasher characterized by excellent balance and boasts an attractive price - an excellent choice for those who buy their first machine or want to get a reliable unit.

Dishwasher ZIM 676H is a fairly popular model worthy of taking second place in our ranking. The model is full-sized and built-in, 14 sets are placed in it at once, and in terms of its energy consumption it belongs to the A ++ class.The indisputable advantage of this dishwasher is the presence of a turbo dryer - it guarantees the complete dryness of the loaded dishes.

The Candy CDP 4609 was included in the rating of dishwashers in popularity. This is a free-standing device with a width of 45 cm, which can accommodate standard 9 sets of dishes. The device consumes little electricity - only 0.61 kW, while a lot of water is consumed - 13 liters per cycle. In terms of noise level, this is a standard "average" - 54 dB (it is quite possible that the door to the kitchen will have to be closed at night).

Rating of dishwashers "Price - Quality"

Next, the best dishwashers of this year are waiting for you, their rating is based on the best price and the maximum number of positive reviews.

The Siemens SN 26M285 dishwasher becomes the clear leader in the "Price-quality" rating. It is made by one of the most famous manufacturers and excellent build quality. The model is full-size, 14 sets of dishes are placed in it at once, for which it consumes a minimum of resources - only 10 liters of water and 0.74 kW of electricity. Consumers can choose from both classic programs and automated ones.

Dishwasher 60 cm wide Bosch SMV 40D00 gets into the “Price-quality” rating of the year, it is absolutely deserved, because we have a reliable and inexpensive full-size device designed to be built into a kitchen set. Its working chamber can easily fit 13 sets of kitchen utensils, and to speed up the work, it is endowed with a flowing water heater. For user convenience half load mode available. The emitted noise level is 51 dB.

Flaviz BI 45 Alta is another dishwasher that ranks third in the rating of the year in terms of price-quality ratio. Despite the fact that it was not made by the most famous manufacturer, the PM has good characteristics and a decent level of reliability. Its width is 45 cm, and in its internal filling there is a full-fledged turbo dryer. In addition to this, all the necessary operating modes and Aquastop are implemented. The device is designed for 10 sets - an excellent purchase for little money.

Dishwasher Reviews

We have compiled several ratings at once, including the "Price-quality" rating, to tell you about the best dishwashers.When choosing models, we focused on reviews, prices and reliability of equipment. And then we will give some examples of user feedback about the above aggregates.

Ilya, 41 years old

Not so long ago, my wife and I moved into our new apartment, and I immediately decided to purchase a dishwasher. Wanted to buy dishwasher from Beko, but I found ratings on the Internet according to the "Price-quality" ratio, got acquainted with the presented models and purchased the only normal, as it seems to me, device - this is Siemens SN 26M285. I have always liked this manufacturer, as the quality of its products is simply excellent - 99%, that there will be no complaints about the work of the dishwasher. And so it happened, for a year of work there was simply nothing to complain about - stable work, shiny plates, cups and forks, and we also got a lot of free time.

Elena, 35 years

I never wanted to have a dishwasher, but my husband persuaded me. He sat at the computer for a whole month and showered me with printouts with the characteristics of all kinds of dishwashers. When I got tired of this pile of papers on every flat surface of the apartment, he nevertheless made a choice - this is how the Bosch SPV 40E10 dishwasher appeared in our house.We live together, so it turned out to be enough for us. For the first month I was wary of this purchase, but seeing good results, I realized that this is a great helper for every housewife - rather than pore over the sink for an hour and a half, it is better to entrust the washing process to smart and meticulous technology. Well, thanks to my husband for such a useful gift.

Marina, 42 years

After work in the evenings, I want to relax, and I have to wash the dishes - in the evening it accumulates a full sink.Therefore, my rest time is occupied by the sink, sponge and detergent. Not so long ago, a Bosch SPV 40X80 dishwasher appeared in our apartment, we specifically looked at the price-quality ratings in order to choose the most successful and inexpensive model. I never doubted that the ratings are lying - in our case, two defects were revealed at once. First, the drain pump failed, and then the seal on the loading door was leaking - something too quickly the gum “died”. But there were very few negative reviews about this model.

Dishwasher salt is essential for the operation of the regenerator, which softens the watermaking the washing process more efficient. Due to the extremely hard water in some areas, detergents do not work as well as they should. As a result, the quality of the washing equipment is reduced. Many users ask how to replace dishwasher salt - this question often flashes, since it is quite expensive. Therefore, we decided to tell you everything we know about salt.

How salt works in a dishwasher

Before thinking about how to replace dishwasher salt, you need to understand how it works. It is necessary for better dishwashing. Many people know that soap in hard water lathers and works poorly. If the water is softened, the soap will begin to foam well and perform its functions - to remove dirt and fats from the surfaces of our skin and various objects.

The processes taking place in the dishwasher require a special quality of water - it must be soft so that you do not have to increase the amount detergent for dishwashers(it must be completely and without residue washed down the drain).Since most people do not bother installing a special regenerating filter, it is built into all dishwashers. The filter works on the principle of replacing magnesium and calcium ions with sodium ions.

The regenerator is built on the basis of a special regenerating resin. And to restore the amount of sodium ions in the water must contain sodium chloride. It is taken from a special compartment, which is located at the bottom of the working chamber. One filling is enough for several months, sometimes more.

Since salt is expensive, some users are starting to wonder what to replace it with - this done in order to reduce operating costs. Let's see what are the benefits of factory dishwasher salt:

• It is very clean, so it does not affect the operation of the regenerator and does not clog it with impurities - be sure to think about this if you want to replace the special salt with something else;
• The use of store salt does not lead to a loss of warranty - sometimes service centers deprive the equipment of the warranty, detecting attempts to use some other means or cheap rock salt;
• Some types of salt contain additional additives that improve the quality of washing dishes in the machine and prevent the formation of limescale.

Therefore, manufacturers strongly do not recommend looking for alternative preparations that can replace salt in the dishwasher.

How to replace salt in the dishwasher

Let's still take a look at how you can replace salt for the dishwasher.To begin with, we will analyze the properties of large table salt, sold in cardboard packages.It consists almost entirely of sodium chloride crystals, but includes numerous impurities of other salt compounds. As a result, we get not quite pure, but suitable for food use sodium chloride.

If you pour it on a table or plate, we can find that it is not as white and pure as special salt - the insignificant content of additional impurities that are not harmful to health affects. It is possible to get rid of contaminants and obtain a pure product at the outlet only if the starting material is subjected to long-term dissolution, fine purification through filters and long evaporation.

Sea salt, which is advertised through culinary channels and in various culinary publications, contains even more impurities - after all, iodine, organic compounds and many other substances are present in the sea. Not recommended for use in dishwashers chemically unsuitable.

If you are looking for a substitute for dishwasher salt, turn your attention to Extra fine table salt. Visually, it is extremely clean, and its grains are small enough to dissolve quickly and without residue. Therefore, it can serve as an almost complete replacement without harming the equipment. If you are using some kind of large-crystalline product, then it can be ground in a coffee grinder, bringing it to the state of the finest powder.

If buying dishwasher salt is driving you into wild spending, here are some tips you can try:

• Purchase a large bag, with a product weight of 10-20 kg. The cost of one kilogram in this case will be low, so the overpayment will be small;
• Use the products of a cheaper manufacturer - it will work in the same way as an expensive product (in 99% of cases, the overpayment is only for the brand name);
• Try to use tableted means of the All-in-One format - they will provide good savings (costs per cycle range from 9-10 rubles).

The first option is not bad - large packages are relatively cheap, and your dishwasher will be happy with a normal cleaned product. Yes, and with a guarantee, everything will be great, since you will use the recommended tool.

If you replace an expensive product with a less expensive one, nothing terrible will happen - all the same, the purification and evaporation technologies are approximately the same, and a discrepancy in the content of foreign substances in tenths and hundredths of a percent will not lead to catastrophic consequences. In a word, salt for dishwashers at 50 rubles per kg is almost no different from an expensive foreign product at a cost of 400 rubles per kg (or even for a pack weighing 700 grams).

You can easily replace salt with universal dishwasher tablets - they are already contain a suitable dose of sodium chloride. But we recommend that you first test the water for the possibility of using tablet products (they show their effectiveness only in a certain range of water hardness / softness). Otherwise, you will have to use special preparations or replace them with pure Extra grade table salt.